The role of PT Pegadaian in supporting sustainable development: Analysis of social financing and governance implementation based on results second-party opinion
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61511/seesdgj.v4i1.2026.3503Keywords:
second-party opinion, social financing, sustainable developmentAbstract
Background: The purpose of this study is to produce an in-depth critical analysis of the real contribution of PT. Pegadaian (pawnshop) to sustainable development, identify verified successes at the micro level, critique the gaps in governance and risk management practices detected by Second-Party Opinion (SPO), and formulate targeted strategic recommendations to strengthen the accountability and long-term sustainability of pawnshop is a state-owned enterprise. Methods: This study employs a qualitative design, specifically a single-case study, with Critical Content Analysis techniques to explore in-depth the mechanisms, strategic narratives, and operational alignment behind pawnshop sustainability claims. The analysis was conducted by synthesizing secondary data from the 2024 Annual Report and Social Financing Implementation Report, validated against independent findings in the SPO to assess the credibility of corporate governance and social impact. Findings: The findings of the study showed that pawnshop managed to synergize impressive financial performance reflected in Net Profit of Rp5.85 trillion and Outstanding Loan growth of 26.1%, with real social achievements through the distribution of Social Financing Targeting 2.9 million customers in the MSME and education segments. Validation through SPO 2024 confirmed the company's significant contribution to SDGs targets of 1, 4, 8, and 10, where the majority of respondents reported an increase in income and the ability to resolve education costs. Conclusion: The study concludes that although pawnshop has successfully proven its real impact as an accelerator of financial inclusion through strong financial performance and the achievement of SDGs targets. Its long-term credibility in the eyes of global investors depends heavily on improved governance, particularly in fund tracking transparency and social financing accountability systems. Novelty/Originality of this article: The Novelty of this study lies in the use of the critical findings of the SPO 2024 as an instrument to dissect governance gaps in the pawnshop social financing fund tracking mechanism.
References
Aqila, K. S., & Sisdianto, E. (2024). Analisis Integrasi Akuntansi Lingkungan Dan Csr Untuk Mencapai Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan Barbasis Digital. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi, Manajemen, Bisnis Dan Akuntansi, 2(1), 508–577. https://doi.org/10.61722/jemba.v2i1.662
Arifa, M. N. (2023). Perkembangan Institusi Keuangan Non-Bank Islam di Indonesia (Studi Kasus Pegadaian Syariah). Educationist: Journal of Educational and Cultural Studies, 2(1), 132–137. https://jurnal.litnuspublisher.com/index.php/jecs/article/view/105
Aritonang, R. W., & Melinda, S. (2025). Peran Integrasi ESG dalam Meningkatkan Nilai Perusahaan: Literature Review. RIGGS: Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business, 4(3), 8579–8586. https://doi.org/10.31004/riggs.v4i3.3276
Chandratreya, A. (2025). The Role of Renewable Energy in Promoting Social Equity and Inclusive Economic Growth. Renewable Energy and the Economic Welfare of Society, 183–212. https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-7580-8.ch008
Farhan, M. (2024). Keseimbangan Risiko dan Imbal Hasil Dalam Strategi Investasi Berkelanjutan: Pendekatan Integratif Terhadap Faktor Lingkungan, Sosial, dan Tata Kelola Perusahaan (ESG). Currency: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Perbankan Syariah, 2(2), 243–264. https://doi.org/10.32806/p53yhw31
Faristania, R. A., Ansori, M., & Utami, C. B. (2024). Analisis Peran Pegadaian Syariah Dalam Pengembangan Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) di Jepara. Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Pelita Bangsa, 9(02), 255–268. https://doi.org/10.37366/jespb.v9i02.1793
Hayati, N., Yulianto, E., & . S. (2020). Peranan Keuangan Berkelanjutan Pada Industri Perbankan Dalam Mendukung Sustainable Development Goals. Jurnal Akuntansi Bisnis Dan Ekonomi, 6(1), 1633–1652. https://doi.org/10.33197/jabe.vol6.iss1.2020.473
Maroun, W. (2022). Corporate governance and the use of external assurance for integrated reports. Corporate Governance: An International Review, 30(5), 584–607. https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/id/eprint/208770/
Metelytsia, V., Kraievskyi, V., & Taran, S. (2026). Sustainability reporting and assurance practices in agribusiness: a comparative institutional analysis of Ukraine and Germany. Agricultural and Resource Economics: International Scientific E-Journal, 12(2), 136–168. https://doi.org/10.22004/ag.econ.404295
Mitchell, J., Sigurjonsson, T. O., Kavadis, N., Alavi, A. R., & Wendt, S. (2025). Information Asymmetries in the Green and Sustainable Bond Market: The Role of Second-Party Opinion (SPO) Providers. Journal of Management and Governance. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10997-025-09740-4
Muarief, R. (2024). Bank dan Lembaga Keuangan Lainnya: Fondasi Sistem Keuangan. Asadel Liamsindo Teknologi.
Mubarok, F. K., & Kurnia, A. S. (2025). Rural Innovations in Action: Implementing Sustainable Development Goals at the Village Level. International Journal of Islamic Finance and Sustainable Development, 17(2), 28–49. https://doi.org/10.55188/ijifsd.v17i2.942
Muharajabdinul, M., Latif, A., Roziqin, A., Arif, M., & Huyo, A. (2025). Peran Lembaga Keuangan dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat. MANABIS: Jurnal Manajemen Dan Bisnis, 4(1), 25–35. https://doi.org/10.54259/manabis.v4i1.3625
Prabhakar, A. (2025). A sustainable and inclusive economic development: a global imperative: a global imperative. Journal of Recycling Economy & Sustainability Policy, 4(1), 1–16. https://respjournal.com/index.php/pub/article/view/36
Putri, N. K., & Khoeriyah, U. Z. (2026). Kepatuhan Syariah dan Mitigasi Risiko Regulasi Operasional Bullion Bank Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI). El Hisbah: Journal of Islamic Economic Law, 6(1), 139–154. https://doi.org/10.28918/elhisbah.v6i1.15228
Putri, S., Aulia, A. S., Putri, D. M., Aryanti, D. D., Valentina, H., Putri, N. A., & Nur, A. (2025). Landasan Standar Akuntansi Mengenai Perbandingan Prinsip Kerangka Konseptual Global Dan Realitas Indonesia. Journal ANC, 1(3), 200–215. https://pustakajurnal.web.id/index.php/jmbi/article/view/16
Rahayu, S., Dewi, R. S., Nurhudawi, N., & Pratami, A. (2025). Pasar dan Lembaga Keuangan Syariah: Teori, Regulasi, dan Praktik. Serasi Media Teknologi.
Riswanda, M. R. (2025). Supporting Sustainability and Social Responsibility through the Implementation of ESG Principles in Non-Bank Financial Institutions. Clean and Sustainability Business, 1(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.70764/gdpu-csb.2025.1(1)-01
Sari, R., & Muslim, M. (2024). Corporate transparency and environmental reporting: Trends and benefits. Amkop Management Accounting Review (AMAR), 4(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.37531/amar.v4i1.1448
Sedyowidodo, I. U., MM, I. P. M., & Djamaris, I. A. R. A. (2024). Manajemen Optimalisasi Peran BUMN Republik Indonesia. Universitas Bakrie Press.
Sholichah, H., Al Fajar, A. H., Syamraeni, S., & Mudfainna, M. (2025). Systematic Literature Review : Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Inklusif Untuk Mewujudkan Keadilan Sosial. Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi dan Humaniora, 11(1), 27–40. https://doi.org/10.29303/jseh.v11i1.664
Situmeang, L. F., Pasaribu, J. P. B., Lumbangaol, I. E. J., Silitonga, H. P., & Aruan, H. M. G. P. (2025). Good Corporate Governance dan Corporate Social Responsibility. Economics and Digital Business Review, 6(2), 1294–1302. https://doi.org/10.37531/ecotal.v6i2.2748
Sousa, M., Almeida, M. F., & Calili, R. (2021). Multiple criteria decision making for the achievement of the UN sustainable development goals: A systematic literature review and a research agenda. Sustainability, 13(8), 4129. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13084129
Stoicescu, V., & Sima, A. G. (2025). Sustainable Finance as the Catalyst for ESG-Driven Organizational Design BT - Smart Solutions for a Sustainable Future (M. Busu (ed.); pp. 457–480). Springer Nature Switzerland. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-78179-7_28
Sugiyono. (2013). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan: Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&B. Alfabeta.
Utami, R. A. A., Juned, M., & Widiastutie, S. (2024). Implementasi Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (TPB) dalam Hukum Lingkungan Hidup Nasional Negara-Negara Anggota ASEAN. Mandala: Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional, 7(2), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.33822/mjihi.v7i2.8927
Wang, H., & Yang, Y. (2025). Measuring and Monitoring Provincial Sustainable Development Goals in China: Measuring and Monitoring Provincial Sustainable Development Goals: H. Wang and Y. Yang. Social Indicators Research, 176(2), 415. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-024-03457-x
Wati, N. R., & Sisdianto, E. (2025). Analisis Tantangan Dan Peluang Implementasi Corporate Social Responsibility Dalam Dunia Bisnis Di Indonesia. Jurnal Rumpun Manajemen Dan Ekonomi, 2(1), 142–155. https://doi.org/10.61722/jrme.v2i1.3356
Yanova, M. H., & Komarudin, P. (2024). Penggunaan Blue Sukuk Sebagai Instrumen Pendanaan Berkelanjutan: Tinjauan Terhadap Perspektif Regulasi. AMAL: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah, 6(1 SE-Articles), 16–23. https://doi.org/10.33477/eksy.v6i1.7323
Zainuddin, M., Andriani, A., & Amrul Mutaqin. (2025). Konvergensi Finansial Syariah: Sinergi Emas, Inklusi Digital, dan Ketahanan Sosial-Ekonomi dalam Praktik Pegadaian Syariah. Al-Muhasib: Journal of Islamic Accounting and Finance, 5(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.30762/al-muhasib.v5i1.2233
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Jhody Wiraputra, Ridwansyah, Yulia Andriani, Okta Sari

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.













